Cyberbullying as a manifestation of digital extremism: Developing a measurement tool and validating its psychometric efficacy among a sample of Egyptian women using social media platforms
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Abstract
The current study aimed to build an Arab image of the scale Bullying Electronic as one Manifestations of digital extremism facing women in the virtual environment, and to identify their psychometric efficiency in a sample of Women In the Egyptian environment, its strength (330) Egyptian lady Who is it Social platform users both rural, urban, of them (201) from the countryside;129) from urban areas; their chronological ages ranged between (26 – 52) year, average (39.596) year, with a standard deviation of (2.698) year, a scale was applied to them Cyberbullying Prepared by the researcher, using the arbitrators' honesty and discriminatory, And the test, and the two exploratory workers using the program SPSS V29, and the assertion using the AMOS VS29 software, and by calculating the alpha stability of Cronbach, and by calculating the internal consistency of the scale, the results indicated thatH with a psychometric efficiency that allows it to be used in detecting the level of Being cyberbullied with Egyptian Women Using Social Platforms, and the results also indicated that the factor evidence did not differ For cyberbullying Depending on the cultural background (Reef – attended), and in that was put forward A number of recommendations The most important proposals in this regard are perhaps the focus of the media on raising awareness of the danger of digital extremism against women, of which cyberbullying is one of its manifestations, as well as raising awareness of cybersecurity.