Exploring Patriarchal Violence: A Feminist Analysis of 'Perawan Remaja dalam Cengkeraman Militer' by Pramoedya Ananta Toer

Abstract

This study investigates the representation of violence against women in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel "Perawan Remaja dalam Cengkeraman Militer (PRdCM)," reflecting societal conditions during the Japanese occupation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the depiction of physical and sexual violence against women through radical and socialist feminist lenses, emphasizing the impact of military dominance and patriarchal norms. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research identifies significant psychological effects on victims, such as chronic illnesses and societal alienation. The findings reveal two main forms of violence in the novel: physical violence, including beatings, and sexual violence, such as forced sex and rape. These forms of violence are shown to be consequences of the unchecked power of the Japanese military and the pervasive patriarchal culture. The analysis highlights severe psychological trauma experienced by the victims, resulting in a loss of self-confidence and societal alienation. Additionally, chronic illnesses among women are depicted as stemming from their forced subservience to men's sexual demands. The study underscores the enduring relevance of these themes and the necessity for ongoing feminist advocacy to combat systemic gender-based violence. By examining the historical roots and contemporary manifestations of patriarchal oppression, the research calls for societal and cultural reforms to dismantle structures perpetuating such violence. The study emphasizes literature's critical role in advocating for gender equality and social justice, urging continued feminist intervention and advocacy for lasting change.